With something like a swing of 22%, the Lib Dem candidate,
Sarah Olney, won the Richmond Park by-election, overturning a Tory majority of
over 23,000 votes at last year’s general election. Zac Goldsmith, resigned from
the Tories (sort of) to protest against the decision to build an extra runway
at Heathrow Airport, causing the by-election.
Results like this don’t come along very often, and the Lib
Dems and those supporting their rear-guard action against Brexit, are hyping
this by-election result as a political game changer. It is being likened to the Ribble
Valley by-election which preceded the abandonment of the Poll Tax, and the
subsequent demise of the Prime Minister of eleven years standing, Margaret
Thatcher in 1990.
But is this really going to have a big influence on our
politics in the immediate future? I think the honest answer to this is no. What
was the beginning of the end for Thatcher, was primarily the unpopularity of
the Poll Tax in fairly marginal Tory held constituencies, particularly in the
north of England. Many Tory MPs were worried about losing their seats because
of the Poll Tax, and this forced a retreat by the government.
With constituency boundaries not certain as yet, for the
next general election, it looks to be only a handful of Tory seats, would be
vulnerable to an anti-Brexit vote favouring the Lib Dems, perhaps as many as seven
constituencies. Of course a loss of seven seats would lose the government
its majority in Parliament, but that would be only if they failed to pick up any
gains, from pro-Brexit parts of the country, probably at the expense of Labour.
Although the government has a reduced majority after this
loss, ironically it has probably made an early general election less likely.
The Prime Minister, Theresa May, is known for her caution, and at the moment
the government’s working majority of 13 seats is enough to carry on, at least
for a year or two anyway.
It is also unlikely that the government will change its
strategy, if we can call it that, for negotiating a settlement with the EU for
life after Brexit. Richmond Park is not a normal constituency. A wealthy, leafy
suburb in west London, where a majority of residents have a university degree, and
where over 70% of the electorate voted to Remain in the EU in June’s
referendum. Many people living there are employed in the City of London.
Goldsmith also did himself no favours with his Islamophobic
campaign to become Mayor of London this year. Like most of London, the
constituency is ethically mixed, and quite happy about this. Once reasonably
popular locally, he was tarnished by his disgraceful campaigning tactics, in the London elections.
One thing that this result does seem to confirm, is that the
Lib Dems have been forgiven for their part in propping up a minority Tory
government in the last Parliament, by Labour voters. Labour humiliatingly lost
their deposit in Richmond Park, polling barely above 3.5%. It looks as though,
so called ‘tactical voting' is back with a vengeance, which tends to benefit the
Lib Dems most. Whether we end up with a formal progressive alliance or not at
the next general election, it looks as though the voters, or Remain voters
anyway, have voted with their feet, and have formed into an anti-Brexit
alliance.
I have written
here on this blog before, that the Green Party should have stood a
candidate in Richmond Park, and made the case for no airport expansion (anywhere), but it looks as though Green votes may have just swung this election in
favour of the Lib Dems.
I can’t say I’m unhappy though, that Goldsmith’s arrogance
has been punished, and trust we have seen the last of him as an MP for good.
Don’t worry, he won’t starve.
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