With the
publication yesterday of a collection of essays by Labour Party MPs, edited by
Tristram Hunt, the former Labour shadow Education spokesperson, entitled Labour’s Identity Crisis, the issue of
English nationalism is in the news.
The essays
give largely anecdotal examples of conversations with potential, and in many
cases former Labour voters, in the general election campaign last year. They try to explain why Labour lost the election, and mostly blame Labour for being out of
touch with the English working class culturally.
Whenever I
hear politicians claim that the evidence ‘on the doorstep’ backs whatever their
particular argument is in an interview or such like, I always think they are
probably making it up. If the facts don’t back your argument, the final retreat
is always, ‘but on the doorstep things are different’. The loathsome new Labour
toady Hazel Blears was a past master of this approach, but even she couldn’t use
this reasoning when the tyres of her car were slashed in her constituency, after
news broke of her MP expenses claim behaviour. It didn't help when she arrogantly waved a
cheque around on TV for several thousands of pounds, to pay back her ill-gotten
gains.
So, I would
treat this publication with caution, but I have to say, that some of it does ring
true to me. I always used to say that I was British, rather than English, but
have in more recent years started to think of myself, and refer to myself as
being English. After all, I’ve Irish and Welsh blood in me as well as English,
so I’m not quite sure where all of this came from, but it has been a steady progression
over the years.
I was at one
time pretty disinterested in the England football team, preferring the club game
over the national game, and this is still true to some extent, but I do like
watching England play now. I like to watch the big games in big tournaments in the
pub where I feel a sense of community in the air. It could be that moving from
Manchester to London has brought this on, but on the other hand there is no
shortage of supporters for my club team, Manchester United in the capital.
I’m
certainly opposed to nationalism generally, but I view a bit of flag waving
during the big international football tournaments as pretty harmless, as long as it doesn’t
cross the line into xenophobia and racism. I do think that with Scots
increasingly defining themselves as Scottish as opposed to British, this has perhaps
had some subliminal effect on me.
I did some
work on electoral registration in my borough a couple of years back. The form
asks for the person’s nationality, quite reasonably, and one woman on the
doorstep, said ‘English….oh am I allowed to say that these days’. I told her
that for electoral purposes she was British, but I did reflect on this. Where I
live in north London, is a metropolitan lefty liberal area by and large, so for one of the
residents to react in this way surprised me.
Opinion
pollsters regularly ask those surveyed how they define themselves
nationalistically. Over the past decade there has been a big shift, with the
English-only group expanding as the British-only group shrinks. More people now
feel English-only than British, with more than 70% choosing English either as
their preferred or shared identity.
So there might be
something in this generally, and Labour has perhaps become alienated from the
English white working class, but to suggest that all Labour needs to do is a
bit of St George’s flag waving, as most of contributors appear to do in this
book, is hopelessly wide of the mark.
Labour has
become detached from white working class English voters for much more
complicated reasons. There was a time when many Labour MPs came through the
trade unions, the people (men it has to be said, largely) who had worked down
mines, in factories, in transport and so forth. There are hardly any now, and
this started under Tony Blair’s leadership. It became very difficult for trade
union people to get winnable seats, which were saved for the Oxbridge graduates
who then became researchers for Labour MPs and Ministers. A bit like Tristram
Hunt.
The trade union
sponsored people of the past knew what it was like to be working class and it
all fostered a solidarity of community spirit. Council housing also fostered
the same kind of solidarity, which Labour to their credit in the 1960s and
1970s provided with a huge number of new homes.
Of course,
the kind of industries mentioned above have now largely disappeared from
Britain and the best council stock has been sold off, increasingly to private
landlords. But people still need to live somewhere decent and affordable and
millions work in the service industries, mainly on low pay.
Trade unions though find it hard to operate within this disparate a workforce and the Tory anti-union laws handicap them further. Something new Labour did little to change.
Surely Tristam Hunt’s
collection of essays could have considered all this? A waste of a good opportunity
really, but that wasn’t what he trying to get at here.
What he is
doing in trying to propagate the idea that Labour is seen as a metropolitan
lefty middle class party, is to attack the Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn. Corbyn’s
constituency, Islington North, is the archetypal lefty metropolitan seat and so
what Hunt and his contributors are saying is Jeremy Corbyn is not the answer,
he is the problem. Invoking
Emily Thornberry’s infamous tweet (the Labour MP in the other Islington constituency)
with a mocking photo of a house draped in England flags, he tries to prove his
point.
I seem to
remember reading a piece by Roy Hattersley, a former deputy leader of the
Labour Party, written during the new Labour years in the early 2000s and I’ve always
remembered it. Referring to the then new Labour government’s policies on asylum
seekers, he said that Labour of old always played to the best instincts of the
working class, the solidarity and community of cooperation and self help, but new Labour
played to their worst. It seems all Hunt is suggesting
is a return by Labour to those type of policies.
He has
nothing new to say, and the thinly veiled attack on Corbyn is pathetic.
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